Just when you thought Perl couldn’t get more unreadable, someone[0] comes up with something like this:

print join ", ", map ord, split //, $foo;

This mess of perl might be easier to understand if I put the brackets
in:

print join (", ", map( ord, split( //, $foo)));

What this does is split $foo into a list of characters. It then uses
map to run ord() on each item in the list to return a new list
containing the numeric character values. We then join these again with
“, ” to make the output easier to read.

david% perl -e 'print join ", ", map ord, split //, "word";'
119, 111, 114, 100

The map function is familiar to functional programmers and is very
powerful, but beware it can reduce the clarity of your code.

[0] Me