If you’re trying to import a dump file created using
mysqldump and you get an error like:

ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table './Database/Table.frm' (errno: 150)

Then you’ve just been bitten by mysqldump being far too stupid. The
problem occurs because mysqldump includes foreign key constraints in the
initial CREATE TABLE command, so if a table refers to a table
that doesn’t currently exist, it throws an error. mysqldump does
correctly disable the contraints when inserting data into the tables. The correct way for
this would be for mysqldump to create all the tables without the
constraints, use ALTER TABLE to add the constraints to the
tables, and then importing the data into the tables.

The workaround for this problem is to use:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
source dump.sql
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

Update: Someone has pointed out that it appears that
mysql 5 has fixed
this problem
by including the above statements in the dump.